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Melanoma
Melanoma is one of three main skin cancer types. About 5% of all skin cancers are melanomas.
Melanoma occurs in the melanocytes (or pigment cells). It is the most serious of all skin cancers as it may be fast growing and can spread to other parts of the body.
It can occur in the skin anywhere on the body, however it is more common in males on the trunk, while in females the legs are the most common site.
Melanoma seems to be related to episodes of sunburn that are short and sharp, especially during childhood which is a crucial time for sun protection. It is also associated with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Australia has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world.  Early symptoms of skin cancer may seem quite minor but any suspicious spot should be seen by a doctor immediately. In particular, a new or existing mole or freckle that changes in colour, shape or size over a period of weeks to months should be checked. If diagnosed and treated early, the survival rate for people with melanoma is high. Find out more See also Care and support and Sun and skin sections
SunSmart website - information about skin protection
See also
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Info & support 
